Force generation by dynamic microtubules

M Dogterom, JWJ Kerssemakers… - Current opinion in cell …, 2005 - Elsevier
The assembly and disassembly of microtubules can generate pushing and pulling forces
that, together with motor proteins, contribute to the correct positioning of chromosomes …

Polymer motors: pushing out the front and pulling up the back

A Mogilner, G Oster - Current biology, 2003 - cell.com
Mechanical work in cells is performed by specialized motor proteins that operate in a
continuous mechanochemical cycle. Less complex, but still efficient,'one-shot'motors …

Dynamic instability of microtubules is regulated by force

ME Janson, ME de Dood, M Dogterom - The Journal of cell biology, 2003 - rupress.org
Microtubules are long filamentous protein structures that randomly alternate between
periods of elongation and shortening in a process termed dynamic instability. The average …

Regulation of actin dynamics in rapidly moving cells: a quantitative analysis

A Mogilner, L Edelstein-Keshet - Biophysical journal, 2002 - cell.com
We develop a mathematical model that describes key details of actin dynamics in protrusion
associated with cell motility. The model is based on the dendritic-nucleation hypothesis for …

Mechanics and dynamics of actin-driven thin membrane protrusions

E Atilgan, D Wirtz, SX Sun - Biophysical journal, 2006 - cell.com
Motile cells explore their surrounding milieu by extending thin dynamic protrusions, or
filopodia. The growth of filopodia is driven by actin filament bundles that polymerize …

How nematode sperm crawl

D Bottino, A Mogilner, T Roberts… - Journal of cell …, 2002 - journals.biologists.com
Sperm of the nematode, Ascaris suum, crawl using lamellipodial protrusion, adhesion and
retraction, a process analogous to the amoeboid motility of other eukaryotic cells. However …

Kinesin-5-independent mitotic spindle assembly requires the antiparallel microtubule crosslinker Ase1 in fission yeast

SA Rincon, A Lamson, R Blackwell… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Bipolar spindle assembly requires a balance of forces where kinesin-5 produces outward
pushing forces to antagonize the inward pulling forces from kinesin-14 or dynein …

A simple, mechanistic model for directional instability during mitotic chromosome movements

AP Joglekar, AJ Hunt - Biophysical journal, 2002 - cell.com
During mitosis, chromosomes become attached to microtubules that emanate from the two
spindle poles. Thereafter, a chromosome moves along these microtubule" tracks" as it …

A fast platform for simulating semi-flexible fiber suspensions applied to cell mechanics

E Nazockdast, A Rahimian, D Zorin… - Journal of Computational …, 2017 - Elsevier
We present a novel platform for the large-scale simulation of three-dimensional fibrous
structures immersed in a Stokesian fluid and evolving under confinement or in free-space in …

Force-generation and dynamic instability of microtubule bundles

L Laan, J Husson, EL Munteanu… - Proceedings of the …, 2008 - National Acad Sciences
Individual dynamic microtubules can generate pushing or pulling forces when their growing
or shrinking ends are in contact with cellular objects such as the cortex or chromosomes …