A growing body of research explores emoji, which are visual symbols in computer mediated
communication (CMC). In the 20 years since the first set of emoji was released, research on …

Unfair behaviors of Machine Learning (ML) software have garnered increasing attention and
concern among software engineers. To tackle this issue, extensive research has been …

Emoji is widely used in electronic word of mouth (eWOM) and online consumer reviews
across various social media platforms and online retailers, but the boundary condition of its …

Abstract Electronic Mediated Communication (EMC) has become highly prevalent in our
daily lives. Many of the communication formats used in EMC are text-based (eg, instant …

Federated learning (FL) is an emerging, privacy-preserving machine learning paradigm,
drawing tremendous attention in both academia and industry. A unique characteristic of FL …

Emojis are increasingly adopted in various platforms, such as text messages, social media,
or blogs, as part of other digital communications. Recently, emojis have been used in brand …

This paper describes the results of the first Shared Task on Multilingual Emoji Prediction,
organized as part of SemEval 2018. Given the text of a tweet, the task consists of predicting …

An online survey, the Understanding Emoji Survey, was conducted to assess how English-
speaking social media users interpret the pragmatic functions of emoji in examples adapted …

Emojis (particularly smiley emojis,☺) are increasingly used in computer-mediated
communication as well as in applied domains within marketing, healthcare, and psychology …

Text is one of the most prevalent types of digital data that people create as they go about
their lives. Digital footprints of people's language usage in social media posts were found to …