2 Data Handling 2.1 Variables 2.2 Creating New Variables 2.3 Removing Variables 2.4
Recoding Variables 2.5 Dummy Variables 2.6 String Variables 2.7 Namelists 2.8 Temporary …

The concept of the network organization is presented in the popular management literature
as a counter-model to the bureaucratic organization, and one that would increase the …

The modular decomposition of a graph G is a natural construction to capture key features of
G in terms of a labeled tree (T, t) whose vertices are labeled as “series”(1),“parallel”(0) or …

The wayfinding behavior of pedestrians in street and building networks can be predicted by
computer simulations based on routing models. To model realistic routing behavior, it is …

Digitalization shows that data and its exchange are indispensable for a versatile and
sustainable process industry. There must be a shift from a document‐oriented to a data …

The class of Galled-tree Explainable (GaTEx) graphs has just recently been discovered as a
natural generalization of cographs. Cographs are precisely those graphs that can be …

Unlike to so called lumped models in which the quantification of several processes results
from a statistical relation between system input and system output for the whole catchment …

Let b ∈ N^+ b∈ N+. A b-bounded Petri net (b-net) solves a transition system (TS) if its
reachability graph and the TS are isomorphic. Synthesis (of b-nets) is the problem of finding …

In this chapter another type of methods to solve optimal control problems is discussed. Direct
methods transform the original problem via a discretization of the control and the state …

Construction processes require preparation phases where among others the sequence of
construction tasks has to be developed. This sequence of tasks cannot be transferred …