Exosomes are cell-derived nanovesicles with diameters from 30 to 150 nm, released upon
fusion of multivesicular bodies with the cell surface. They can transport nucleic acids …

Humans circulate quadrillions of exosomes at all times. Exosomes are a class of
extracellular vesicles released by all cells, with a size range of 40–150 nm and a lipid …

Exosomes are small membrane vesicles with a size ranging from 40 to 100 nm. They can
serve as functional mediators in cell interaction leading to cancer metastasis. Metastasis is a …

Retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells maintain the health and functional integrity of both
photoreceptors and the choroidal vasculature. Loss of RPE differentiation has long been …

Breast cancer affects approximately 12% women worldwide and results in 14% of all cancer-
related fatalities. Breast cancer is commonly categorized into one of four main subtypes …

Metastatic cancer cells are lethal. Understanding the molecular mechanisms that bolster the
conversion from benign to malignant progression is key for treating these heterogeneous …

The expression of the reverse transsulfuration enzyme cystathionine-β-synthase (CBS) is
markedly increased in many forms of cancer, including colorectal, ovarian, lung, breast and …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane enclosed micro-and nano-sized vesicles that are
secreted from almost every species, ranging from prokaryotes to eukaryotes, and from …

Simple Summary This review depicts the principal mechanisms involved in the process of
stromal desmoplasia characterizing pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). The aim of …

It has been reported tumor-derived exosomes can transfer miRNAs to recipient cells in the
tumor microenvironment, promoting tumor invasion and metastasis. The present research …