Individualizing patient treatment is a core objective of the medical field. Reaching this
objective has been elusive owing to the complex set of factors contributing to both disease …

All life forms use a seamless integration of physical and chemical sensing mechanisms to
enhance their performance and survival skills. To mimic the integrative sensing abilities …

In the era of antimicrobial resistance, the prevalence of multidrug-resistant microorganisms
that resist conventional antibiotic treatment has steadily increased. Thus, it is now …

The ability to study bacteria at the single cell level has advanced our insights into microbial
physiology and genetics in ways not attainable by studying large populations using more …

Ethnopharmacological relevance Chinese medicine formula (CMF) has a long history of
clinical use in the treatment of various diseases under the guidance of traditional Chinese …

The field of nanomedicine has made substantial strides in the areas of therapeutic and
diagnostic development. For example, nanoparticle-modified drug compounds and imaging …

Microfluidics allows for the manipulation and analysis of minuscule amounts of liquid within
a system that contains multiple channels, ports, and samples. Advanced microfluidic …

For more than four decades, the free-living nematode Caenorhabditis elegans has been
extensively used in anthelmintic research. Classic genetic screens and heterologous …

Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are rare cells that detach from a primary or metastasis tumor
and flow into the bloodstream. Intact and viable tumor cells are needed for genetic …

Abstract In 2019/2020, the emergence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) resulted in
rapid increases in infection rates as well as patient mortality. Treatment options addressing …