Background Several studies have investigated the relationship between antenatal education
classes and pregnancy outcomes. These studies have shown positive effects on mothers …

Fear of childbirth (FOC) or tokophobia adversely affects women during pregnancy, delivery,
and postpartum. Childbirth fear may differ across regions and cultures. We aimed to identify …

Objective to evaluate the perceptions of primiparous women about the effect of childbirth
preparation classes on their childbirth experience. Design descriptive qualitative study …

Aim To investigate predictors of low birth satisfaction in a sample of Iranian postpartum
women during the COVID‐19 epidemics' fifth wave. Design A cross‐sectional study …

Background There is no comprehensive guideline for respectful maternity care (RMC)
promotion in Iran. This study aimed to design a RMC guideline based on a multiphase study …

Introduction Psychosocial risks increase the levels of not-integrated/ambivalent and
restricted/disengaged representations during pregnancy, but no study has specifically …

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the way prenatal education and
obstetric care are provided. Pandemic-related anxiety, restrictions, limitations in perinatal …

Background Childbirth readiness encompasses interventions conducted during pregnancy
that encourage pregnant women, their families and communities to plan for a healthy …

Background Perinatal education programs play a crucial role in enhancing maternal
knowledge and practices related to childbirth, particularly among rural populations. This …

Background: anxiety is an unclear situation having by someone. Someone who has this
condition will have unpredictable feelings and feel helpless. Moreover, someone with …