Abstract The Indo-Pacific Warm Pool (IPWP) exerts a dominant role in global climate by
releasing huge amounts of water vapour and latent heat to the atmosphere and modulating …

When, where, and how often hominin interbreeding happened is largely unknown. We study
the potential for Neanderthal-Denisovan admixture using species distribution models that …

Dynamics driving the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) over longer-than-interannual
time scales are poorly understood. Here, we compile thermocline temperature records of the …

Deep atmospheric convection in the Indo‐Pacific Warm Pool (IPWP) represents a major
source of heat and moisture, thereby affecting the global climate, but its past changes …

Unraveling marine productivity and its driving forces is crucial for understanding the ocean
carbon cycle. In this study, we present data on the relative abundance of planktonic …

Unravelling the biogenic material export production and its relationship to surface ocean
nutrient conditions, along with their external forcing, will provide insights into the ocean …

Quantification of land surface–atmosphere fluxes of carbon dioxide (CO 2) and their trends
and uncertainties is essential for monitoring progress of the EU27+ UK bloc as it strives to …

Most of Earth's rain falls in the tropics, often in highly seasonal monsoon rains, which are
thought to be coupled to the inter-hemispheric migrations of the Inter-Tropical Convergence …

The past evolution of precipitation and atmospheric convection in the Western Pacific Warm
Pool (WPWP) is critical for global climate changes but is under debate because of its forcing …

Deciphering past climate variability in the Western Pacific Warm Pool (WPWP), the Earth's
largest heat and moisture centre, is vital for understanding the global climate system …