Quantum computing for high-energy physics: State of the art and challenges

A Di Meglio, K Jansen, I Tavernelli, C Alexandrou… - PRX Quantum, 2024 - APS
Quantum computers offer an intriguing path for a paradigmatic change of computing in the
natural sciences and beyond, with the potential for achieving a so-called quantum …

Recent advances for quantum classifiers

W Li, DL Deng - Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy, 2022 - Springer
Abstract Machine learning has achieved dramatic success in a broad spectrum of
applications. Its interplay with quantum physics may lead to unprecedented perspectives for …

A Lie algebraic theory of barren plateaus for deep parameterized quantum circuits

M Ragone, BN Bakalov, F Sauvage, AF Kemper… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Variational quantum computing schemes train a loss function by sending an initial state
through a parametrized quantum circuit, and measuring the expectation value of some …

A unified theory of barren plateaus for deep parametrized quantum circuits

MVS Cerezo de la Roca, M Ragone, B Bakalov… - Nature …, 2024 - osti.gov
AFV CoverSheet Page 1 LA-UR-23-30483 Accepted Manuscript A Lie algebraic theory of
barren plateaus for deep parameterized quantum circuits Cerezo de la Roca, Marco Vinicio …

Theory for equivariant quantum neural networks

QT Nguyen, L Schatzki, P Braccia, M Ragone, PJ Coles… - PRX Quantum, 2024 - APS
Quantum neural network architectures that have little to no inductive biases are known to
face trainability and generalization issues. Inspired by a similar problem, recent …

Theoretical guarantees for permutation-equivariant quantum neural networks

L Schatzki, M Larocca, QT Nguyen, F Sauvage… - npj Quantum …, 2024 - nature.com
Despite the great promise of quantum machine learning models, there are several
challenges one must overcome before unlocking their full potential. For instance, models …

Does provable absence of barren plateaus imply classical simulability? Or, why we need to rethink variational quantum computing

M Cerezo, M Larocca, D García-Martín, NL Diaz… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
A large amount of effort has recently been put into understanding the barren plateau
phenomenon. In this perspective article, we face the increasingly loud elephant in the room …

Analytic theory for the dynamics of wide quantum neural networks

J Liu, K Najafi, K Sharma, F Tacchino, L Jiang… - Physical Review Letters, 2023 - APS
Parametrized quantum circuits can be used as quantum neural networks and have the
potential to outperform their classical counterparts when trained for addressing learning …

Trainability barriers and opportunities in quantum generative modeling

MS Rudolph, S Lerch, S Thanasilp, O Kiss… - npj Quantum …, 2024 - nature.com
Quantum generative models provide inherently efficient sampling strategies and thus show
promise for achieving an advantage using quantum hardware. In this work, we investigate …

Scalable measures of magic resource for quantum computers

T Haug, MS Kim - PRX Quantum, 2023 - APS
Nonstabilizerness or magic resource characterizes the amount of non-Clifford operations
needed to prepare quantum states. It is a crucial resource for quantum computing and a …