In this paper, we investigate the dynamical behavior of two nonlinear models for viral
infection with humoral immune response. The first model contains four compartments; …

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the qualitative behavior of HIV dynamics models
with immune impairment. The HIV particles infect both CD4+ T cells and macrophages. Both …

We incorporate three distributed time delays into the model of pathogen dynamics with
antibody and Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte (CTL) immune responses. We consider both actively …

This paper deals with the study of an HIV dynamics model with two target cells,
macrophages and CD4+ T cells and three categories of infected cells, short-lived, long-lived …

We investigate general HIV infection models with three types of infected cells: latently
infected cells, long-lived productively infected cells, and short-lived productively infected …

We consider general virus dynamics model with virus‐to‐target and infected‐to‐target
infections. The model is incorporated by intracellular discrete or distributed time delays. We …

In this paper, we formulate a (n+ 3)‐dimensional nonlinear virus dynamics model that
considers n‐stages of the infected cells and n+ 1 distributed time delays. The model …

This paper studies the global stability of two discrete-time HIV infection models. The models
integrate (i) latently infected cells,(ii) long-lived chronically infected cells and (iii) short-lived …

This paper studies the global dynamics of a general pathogenic infection model with two
ways of infections. The effect of antibody immune response is analyzed. We incorporate …

This paper studies the dynamical behavior of an HIV-1 infection model with saturated virus-
target and infected-target incidences with Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte (CTL) immune response …