Development and verification of a physiologically motivated internal controller for the open-source extended Hill-type muscle model in LS-DYNA

OV Martynenko, F Kempter, C Kleinbach… - … and Modeling in …, 2023 - Springer
Nowadays, active human body models are becoming essential tools for the development of
integrated occupant safety systems. However, their broad application in industry and …

Investigating sources for variability in volunteer kinematics in a braking maneuver, a sensitivity analysis with an active human body model

E Larsson, J Iraeus, J Davidsson - Frontiers in Bioengineering and …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Occupant kinematics during evasive maneuvers, such as crash avoidance braking or
steering, varies within the population. Studies have tried to correlate the response to …

[HTML][HTML] Evaluation of muscle strain injury severity in active human body models

LV Nölle, A Mishra, OV Martynenko… - Journal of the mechanical …, 2022 - Elsevier
Even though significant efforts in the field of injury detection with finite element active human
body models (FE AHBMs) have been made, injuries of the muscle-tendon unit (MTU) have …

Analysis of control strategies for VIVA OpenHBM with active reflexive neck muscles

IPA Putra, R Thomson - Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology, 2022 - Springer
Modeling muscle activity in the neck muscles of a finite element (FE) human body model can
be based on two biological reflex systems. One approach is to approximate the …

Predicting occupant head displacements in evasive maneuvers; tuning and comparison of a rotational based and a translational based neck muscle controller

E Larsson, J Iraeus, B Pipkorn, J Östh… - … in Bioengineering and …, 2024 - frontiersin.org
Objective: Real-life car crashes are often preceded by an evasive maneuver, which can alter
the occupant posture and muscle state. To simulate the occupant response in such …

[PDF][PDF] Active human body model simulations of whole-sequence braking and far-side side-impact configurations

J Wass, J Östh, L Jakobsson - … Council on Biomechanics of Injury IRCOBI …, 2022 - ircobi.org
Vehicle crashes may be preceded by evasive manoeuvres, executed by the driver or
automatically. This study demonstrates Page 1 Abstract Vehicle crashes may be preceded by …

The Influence of Occupant Characteristics, Seat Positioning, and Pre-Crash Maneuvers on Front Passenger Safety Performance

A Dahiya, C Untaroiu - Journal of Biomechanical …, 2025 - asmedigitalcollection.asme.org
Crash avoidance vehicle maneuvers are known to influence occupant posture and
kinematics which consequently may influence injury risks in the event of a crash. In this …

'Falling heads': investigating reflexive responses to head–neck perturbations

I Wochner, LV Nölle, OV Martynenko… - BioMedical Engineering …, 2022 - Springer
Background Reflexive responses to head–neck perturbations affect the injury risk in many
different situations ranging from sports-related impact to car accident scenarios. Although …

Passenger kinematics in evasive maneuvers

E Larsson - 2023 - search.proquest.com
In situations that might lead to a vehicle crash, drivers often perform an evasive maneuver,
such as braking or steering, in an attempt to avoid a crash. If a crash was not avoided, the …

Generating Human Arm Kinematics Using Reinforcement Learning to Train Active Muscle Behavior in Automotive Research

S Mukherjee, D Perez-Rapela… - Journal of …, 2022 - asmedigitalcollection.asme.org
Computational human body models (HBMs) are important tools for predicting human
biomechanical responses under automotive crash environments. In many scenarios, the …