Stable isotope compositions of biological apatite

MJ Kohn, TE Cerling - Reviews in mineralogy and …, 2002‏ - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
The stable isotope compositions of biogenic materials record a combination of
environmental parameters and biological processes. In general, the environment provides a …

Isotopic reconstruction of past continental environments

PL Koch - Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 1998‏ - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract Vertebrate fossils and continental sediments provide a rich record of variations in
the isotopic composition of surface environments. To interpret these records, a greater …

Late Miocene global cooling and the rise of modern ecosystems

TD Herbert, KT Lawrence, A Tzanova, LC Peterson… - Nature …, 2016‏ - nature.com
During the late Miocene epoch, about seven million years ago, large areas of the continents
experienced drying, enhanced seasonality, and a restructuring of terrestrial plant and animal …

Global vegetation change through the Miocene/Pliocene boundary

TE Cerling, JM Harris, BJ MacFadden, MG Leakey… - Nature, 1997‏ - nature.com
Between 8 and 6 million years ago, there was a global increase in the biomass of plants
using C4 photosynthesis as indicated by changes in the carbon isotope ratios of fossil tooth …

Dietary change and evolution of horses in North America

MC Mihlbachler, F Rivals, N Solounias… - Science, 2011‏ - science.org
The evolution of high-crowned molars among horses (Family Equidae) is thought to be an
adaptation for abrasive diets associated with the spread of grasslands. The sharpness and …

Expansion of C4 grasses in the late Miocene of northern Pakistan: evidence from stable isotopes in paleosols

J Quade, TE Cerling - Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology …, 1995‏ - Elsevier
Stable-isotopic, clay-mineralogic, and bulk-chemical analyses were conducted on paleosols
of the Neogene Siwalik sections in northern Pakistan in order to reconstruct floodplain …

Late Miocene Atmospheric CO2 Concentrations and the Expansion of C4 Grasses

M Pagani, KH Freeman, MA Arthur - Science, 1999‏ - science.org
The global expansion of C4 grasslands in the late Miocene has been attributed to a large-
scale decrease in atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations. This triggering …

Isotopic Biogeochemistry (13C, 18O) of Mammalian Enamel from African Pleistocene Hominid Sites

H Bocherens, PL Koch, A Mariotti, D Geraads… - Palaios, 1996‏ - JSTOR
The carbon and oxygen isotope composition of carbonate in enamel hydroxylapatite can
provide information on photosynthetic pathways of plants at the base of food webs, and on …

The origin and evolution of dinosaurs

PC Sereno - Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 1997‏ - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract Phylogenetic studies and new fossil evidence have yielded fundamental insights
into the pattern and timing of dinosaur evolution and the emergence of functionally modern …

Late Miocene environmental change in Nepal and the northern Indian subcontinent: stable isotopic evidence from paleosols

J Quade, JML Cater, TP Ojha… - Geological …, 1995‏ - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Neogene sediments belonging to the Siwalik Group crop out in the Himalayan foothills
along the length of southern Nepal. Carbon and oxygen isotopic analyses of Siwalik …