Introduction Hypospadias is a common congenital malformation. Surgical repair and
management of the long-term consequences require a substantial amount of socioeconomic …

Hypospadias is among the most prevalent urogenital malformations in male newborns. It is
characterized by the displacement of the urethral meatus to the ventral side of the penis, an …

This review evaluates current knowledge related to trends in the prevalence of hypospadias,
the association of hypospadias with endocrine‐disrupting exposures, and the potential …

Background Hypospadias is a common genitourinary malformation and there are conflicting
data on whether its prevalence is increasing. Previous studies have described associations …

Introduction: Tissue engineering is a potential source of urethral substitutes to treat severe
urethral defects. Our aim was to create tissue-engineered urethras by harvesting autologous …

Introduction Several reports have suggested an increase in the prevalence of hypospadias
and cryptorchidism over the last few decades. Endocrine disruption caused by exposure to …

Functional results of hypospadias repair are generally satisfactory in the long term, although
improvement must be pursued. Most adult men with a history of hypospadias present …

Objective: Investigate whether residential prenatal exposure to heavy metal hazardous air
pollutants (HMHAPs) is associated with an increased risk of hypospadias. Methods: Data on …

Introduction Complications following hypospadias repair are common and several risk
factors have been implicated such as penile biometrics and surgeon experience. Less well …

Introduction: Hypospadias is a syndrome of penile maldevelopment. The primary goal of
hypospadias surgery is to create a penis with normal appearance and function. Historically …