Normalization as a canonical neural computation

M Carandini, DJ Heeger - Nature reviews neuroscience, 2012 - nature.com
There is increasing evidence that the brain relies on a set of canonical neural computations,
repeating them across brain regions and modalities to apply similar operations to different …

Philosophy of the spike: rate-based vs. spike-based theories of the brain

R Brette - Frontiers in systems neuroscience, 2015 - frontiersin.org
Does the brain use a firing rate code or a spike timing code? Considering this controversial
question from an epistemological perspective, I argue that progress has been hampered by …

Generalisation in humans and deep neural networks

R Geirhos, CRM Temme, J Rauber… - Advances in neural …, 2018 - proceedings.neurips.cc
We compare the robustness of humans and current convolutional deep neural networks
(DNNs) on object recognition under twelve different types of image degradations. First, using …

Referenceless prediction of perceptual fog density and perceptual image defogging

LK Choi, J You, AC Bovik - IEEE Transactions on Image …, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We propose a referenceless perceptual fog density prediction model based on natural
scene statistics (NSS) and fog aware statistical features. The proposed model, called Fog …

Simulating a primary visual cortex at the front of CNNs improves robustness to image perturbations

J Dapello, T Marques, M Schrimpf… - Advances in …, 2020 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Current state-of-the-art object recognition models are largely based on convolutional neural
network (CNN) architectures, which are loosely inspired by the primate visual system …

No-reference image quality assessment in the spatial domain

A Mittal, AK Moorthy, AC Bovik - IEEE Transactions on image …, 2012 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We propose a natural scene statistic-based distortion-generic blind/no-reference (NR)
image quality assessment (IQA) model that operates in the spatial domain. The new model …

[BOK][B] Principles of neural design

P Sterling, S Laughlin - 2015 - books.google.com
Neuroscience research has exploded, with more than fifty thousand neuroscientists applying
increasingly advanced methods. A mountain of new facts and mechanisms has emerged …

Cortical interneurons that specialize in disinhibitory control

HJ Pi, B Hangya, D Kvitsiani, JI Sanders, ZJ Huang… - Nature, 2013 - nature.com
In the mammalian cerebral cortex the diversity of interneuronal subtypes underlies a division
of labour subserving distinct modes of inhibitory control,,,,,,. A unique mode of inhibitory …

Using free energy principle for blind image quality assessment

K Gu, G Zhai, X Yang, W Zhang - IEEE Transactions on …, 2014 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In this paper we propose a new no-reference (NR) image quality assessment (IQA) metric
using the recently revealed free-energy-based brain theory and classical human visual …

Comparing deep neural networks against humans: object recognition when the signal gets weaker

R Geirhos, DHJ Janssen, HH Schütt, J Rauber… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2017 - arxiv.org
Human visual object recognition is typically rapid and seemingly effortless, as well as largely
independent of viewpoint and object orientation. Until very recently, animate visual systems …