The idea of four-dimensional (4D) printing is the formation of intricate stimuli-responsive 3D
architectures that transform into different forms and shapes upon exposure to environmental …

Optoelectronic devices with unconventional form factors, such as flexible and stretchable
light-emitting or photoresponsive devices, are core elements for the next-generation human …

The development of flexible electronics (FEs) has rapidly accelerated in numerous fields
due to their exceptional deformability, bending, and stretchability. Room‐temperature …

Polymer‐dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) devices are truly promising optical modulators for
information display, smart window as well as intelligent photoelectronic applications due to …

In a variety of industries, Additive Manufacturing has revolutionized the whole design–
fabrication cycle. Traditional 3D printing is typically employed to produce static components …

Flexible and stretchable transparent electrodes are widely used in smart display, energy,
wearable devices and other fields. Due to the limitations of flexibility and stretchability of …

In the contemporary era, novel manufacturing technologies like additive manufacturing (AM)
have revolutionized the different engineering sectors including biomedical, aerospace …

Flexible strain sensors have received widespread attention because of their great potential
in many fields. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been used as conductive materials for …

Over the past decade, soft actuators have received enormous interest for potential
applications in artificial muscles, soft grippers, wearable devices, minimally invasive surgery …

Microbial production of biopolymers are non-standard materials in wearable resistive-strain
sensors, despite established and desirable scale-up, rheological, ecological and …