Accurate and objective performance assessment is essential for both trainees and certified
surgeons. However, existing methods can be time consuming, labor intensive, and subject …

Training skillful and competent surgeons is critical to ensure high quality of care and to
minimize disparities in access to effective care. Traditional models to train surgeons are …

Purpose Basic surgical skills of suturing and knot tying are an essential part of medical
training. Having an automated system for surgical skills assessment could help save experts …

Endoscopic endonasal sinus surgery represents the overall accepted type of surgical
treatment for chronic rhinosinusitis. Notwithstanding raised and still evolving quality …

Introduction Eye tracking (ET) is a popular tool to study what factors affect the visual
behaviour of surgical team members. To our knowledge, there have been no reviews to date …

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) methods and AI-enabled metrics hold tremendous
potential to advance surgical education. Our objective was to generate consensus guidance …

Surgical training in medical school residency programs has followed the apprenticeship
model. The learning and assessment process is inherently subjective and time-consuming …

Background Technology-enhanced teaching and learning, including Artificial Intelligence
(AI) applications, has started to evolve in surgical education. Hence, the purpose of this …

Abstract h recent advances in eye tracking technology, it is now possible to track surgeons'
eye movements while engaged in a surgical task or when surgical residents practice their …

Background Surgery is constantly evolving with the assistance of rapidly develo** novel
technology. Eye‐tracking devices provide opportunities to monitor the acquisition of surgical …