SARS-CoV-2 is an extremely contagious respiratory virus causing adult atypical pneumonia
COVID-19 with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). SARS-CoV-2 has a single …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a highly transmissible
and virulent human-infecting coronavirus that emerged in late December 2019 in Wuhan …

Abstract SARS-CoV-2, like other coronaviruses, builds a membrane-bound replication
organelle to enable RNA replication. The SARS-CoV-2 replication organelle is composed of …

SARS‐CoV‐2 is a newly emerged coronavirus that caused the global COVID‐19 outbreak in
early 2020. COVID‐19 is primarily associated with lung injury, but many other clinical …

Excessive inflammation is the primary cause of mortality in patients with severe COVID-19,
yet the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Our study reveals that ACE2 …

COVID-19 is a worldwide pandemic caused by SARS-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Less
than a year after the emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic, many vaccines have arrived on …

The COVID-19 pandemic continues to be a public health threat. Multiple mutations in the
spike protein of emerging variants of SARS-CoV-2 appear to impact on the effectiveness of …

The innate immune system is the first line of the host defense program against pathogens
and harmful substances. Antiviral innate immune responses can be triggered by multiple …

Autophagy acts as a cellular surveillance mechanism to combat invading pathogens.
Viruses have evolved various strategies to block autophagy and even subvert it for their …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has killed millions of
people and continues to cause massive global upheaval. Coronaviruses are positive-strand …