The iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs), possessing both magnetic behavior and
semiconductor property, have been extensively used in multifunctional biomedical fields due …

Zinc oxide nanomaterials have been the cynosure of this decade because of their immense
potential in different biomedical applications. It includes their usage in the prognosis and …

The increasing demand for plastic in our daily lives has led to global plastic pollution. The
improper disposal of plastic has resulted in a massive amount of atmospheric microplastics …

Nanotechnology has emerged as a transformative pathway in vaccine research and
delivery. Nanovaccines, encompassing lipid and nonlipid formulations, exhibit considerable …

The usage of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) is expected to aggrandize for different ecological
applications, owing to inimitable physical, chemical, and biological properties. The need of …

Polymeric nanoparticles have emerged as promising contenders for addressing the intricate
challenges encountered in brain tumor therapy due to their distinctive attributes, including …

In recent years, the advancement of nanoparticle-based immunotherapy has introduced an
innovative strategy for combatting diseases. Compared with other types of nanoparticles …

Virus-like particles (VLPs) are promising nanotools for the development of subunit vaccines
due to high immunogenicity and safety. Herein, we explored the versatile and effective …

The causative agent of the COVID-19 pandemic is undergoing several changes, and the
evolutionary cascade of SARS-CoV-2 has led to the emergence of a range of variants of …

The vaccine is a premier healthcare intervention strategy in the battle against infectious
infections. However, the development and production of vaccines present challenges in …