Plants are very plastic in adapting growth and development to changing adverse
environmental conditions. This feature will be essential for plants to survive climate changes …

Climate change has increased the global environmental risks, especially the impacts of
abiotic stresses on agriculture productivity. Among the abiotic stresses aggravated by …

Leaf senescence is a prominent symptom of heat injury observed in cool-season plants. The
application of melatonin (MT) and inoculation with mycorrhizal fungi can mitigate heat …

Soil flooding is a compound abiotic stress that alters soil properties and limits atmospheric
gas diffusion (O2 and CO2) to the roots. The involvement of abscisic acid (ABA) in the …

Flooding events are highly detrimental to most terrestrial plant species. However, there is an
impressive diversity of plant species that thrive in flood‐prone regions and represent a …

Soil flooding severely impairs agricultural crop production. Plants can cope with flooding
conditions by embracing an orchestrated set of morphological adaptations and physiological …

Oxygen deficiency (hypoxia) occurs naturally in many develo** plant tissues but can
become a major threat during acute flooding stress. Consequently, plants as aerobic …

Different environmental and developmental cues involve low oxygen conditions, particularly
those associated to abiotic stress conditions. It is widely accepted that plant responses to …

Waterlogging is one major stress for crops and causes multiple problems for plants, for
example low gas diffusion, changes in redox potential and accumulation of toxic …

Heterophylly is a phenomenon whereby an individual plant dramatically changes leaf shape
in response to the surroundings. Hygrophila difformis (Acanthaceae; water wisteria), has …