To date, equine influenza outbreaks have been reported all over the world with the
exception of a small number of island nations including New Zealand and Iceland. Influenza …

Equine influenza (EI) is a major respiratory disease of horses, which is still causing
substantial outbreaks worldwide despite several decades of surveillance and prevention …

We retrospectively demonstrated that an outbreak of severe respiratory disease in a pack of
English foxhounds in the United Kingdom in September 2002 was caused by an equine …

Horses are the third major mammalian species, along with humans and swine, long known
to be subject to acute upper respiratory disease from influenza A virus infection. The viruses …

A voluntary biosurveillance program was established in 2008 in order to determine the
shedding frequency and prevalence factors for common respiratory pathogens associated …

Determining the evolutionary basis of cross-species transmission and immune evasion is
key to understanding the mechanisms that control the emergence of either new viruses or …

On August 2007, we encountered equine influenza epidemic by Florida sub-lineage strain
(H3N8) in Japan Racing Association's facilities where 4142 racehorses in total were stabled …

Please cite this paper as: Cullinane et al.(2010) Equine influenza–surveillance and control.
Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses 4 (6), 339–344. Equine influenza virus (EIV) is …

Influenza A viruses (IAVs) have a main natural reservoir in wild birds. IAVs are highly
contagious, continually evolve, and have a wide host range that includes various …

Equine influenza viruses are a major cause of respiratory disease in horses worldwide and
undergo antigenic drift. Several outbreaks of equine influenza occurred worldwide during …