An ever-increasing energy demand and environmental problems associated with
exhaustible fossil fuels have led to the search for an alternative renewable source of energy …

Esters are among the highest volume of industrial organic compounds produced. They are
frequently employed in various domestic and industrial processes. Fischer esterification …

Dependence on fossil fuels for meeting the growing energy demand is damaging the world's
environment. There is a dire need to look for alternative fuels that are less potent to …

Concern over the economics of accessing fossil fuel reserves, and widespread acceptance
of the anthropogenic origin of rising CO2 emissions and associated climate change from …

Fossil fuel depletion, environmental concerns, and steep hikes in the price of fossil fuels are
driving scientists to search for alternative fuels. The characteristics of biodiesel have made …

Biodiesel has gained the forefront of our focus on renewable transportation fuels. This article
provides a comprehensive review on the sources used as feedstock and their classification …

Of the three generations of biodiesel feedstocks described in this paper, food crops, non-
food crops and microalgae-derived biodiesel, it was found that the third generation …

The finite nature of fossil fuels necessitates consideration of alternative fuels from renewable
sources. The term biofuel refers to liquid, gas and solid fuels predominantly produced from …

The world today is faced with serious global warming and environmental pollution. Besides,
fossil fuel will become rare and faces serious shortage in the near future. This has triggered …

Bioenergy generated from vegetable oils is an interesting alternative energy source to fossil
fuel in terms of reducing carbon footprint and realizing circular economy. Among many …