The large-scale global COVID-19 has a profound impact on human society. Timely and
effectively blocking the virus spread is the key to controlling the pandemic growth. Ozone …

The stability of SARS-CoV-2 for varying periods on a wide range of inanimate surfaces has
raised concerns about surface transmission; however, there is still no evidence to confirm …

The impact of dum** plastic waste is realized in different ecosystems of the planet.
Several methods have been adopted to dispose of these wastes for energy recovery. This …

Literature review suggests that studies on biomedical waste generation and disposal
behaviors in North America are limited. Given the infectious nature of the materials, effective …

Abstract Background As of November 25th 2021, four SARS-CoV− 2 variants of concern
(VOC: Alpha (B. 1.1. 7), Beta (B. 1.351), Gamma (P. 1), and Delta (B. 1.617. 2)) have been …

The rapid spread of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has emphasized the importance of …

Abstract Background Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has circulated in Taiwan since
late 2019. Healthcare facilities are vulnerable to COVID-19 outbreaks due to clusters of …

Documenting the occurrence of viruses on fomites is crucial in determining the significance
of fomite-mediated transmission and the potential use of fomites for environmental disease …

ABSTRACT The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused massive losses for the
global economy. Scholars have used different methods to study the transmission mode and …

Microplastics (MPs) are a growing threat to aquatic ecosystems, yet research and
regulations often treat all plastics as one homogenous group. This overlooks critical …