Global Climate is one chapter from the State of the Climate in 2022 annual report and is
available from https://doi. org/10.1175/BAMS-D-23-0090.1. Compiled by NOAA's National …

Abstract Since the 5th Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change (AR5) an extended concept of the energetic analysis of climate change including …

An observationally constrained time series of historical aerosol effective radiative forcing
(ERF) from 1750 to 2019 is developed in this study. We find that the time history of aerosol …

While previous studies have suggested a substantial role of ozone‐depleting substances
(ODSs) in historical climate change, their relative contribution to historical anthropogenic …

The article describes a new practical model for the infrared absorption of
chlorofluorocarbons and other gases with dense spectra, based on high‐resolution …

The global warming potential of Ozone‐depleting substances (ODS) has long been known
to be thousands of times larger than the one of CO2, but their climate impacts as …

Methane (CH4) has significant absorption bands at wavelengths of 1.7, 2.3, 3.3 and 7.6 μm
which absorb incoming solar 'shortwave'(SW) radiation and contribute to radiative forcing …

Precipitation patterns are expected to change in the future climate, affecting humans through
a number of factors. Global climate models (GCM) are our best tools for projecting large …

The Pantanal is the world's largest and most biodiverse continental sheet-flow wetland.
Recently, vast tracts of the Pantanal have succumbed to the occurrence of fires, raising …

Global Climate is one chapter from the State of the Climate in 2023 annual report and is
available from https://doi. org/10.1175/BAMS-D-24-0116.1. Compiled by NOAA's National …