Two‐photon polymerization lithography for optics and photonics: fundamentals, materials, technologies, and applications

H Wang, W Zhang, D Ladika, H Yu… - Advanced Functional …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The rapid development of additive manufacturing has fueled a revolution in various research
fields and industrial applications. Among the myriad of advanced 3D printing techniques …

Recent advances on high‐speed and holographic two‐photon direct laser writing

A Balena, M Bianco, F Pisanello… - Advanced Functional …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Two‐Photon Lithography, thanks to its very high sub‐diffraction resolution, has
become the lithographic technique par excellence in applications requiring small feature …

Two-step absorption instead of two-photon absorption in 3D nanoprinting

V Hahn, T Messer, NM Bojanowski, ER Curticean… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
The quadratic optical nonlinearity arising from two-photon absorption provides the crucial
spatial concentration of optical excitation in three-dimensional (3D) laser nanoprinting, with …

Scalable submicrometer additive manufacturing

SK Saha, D Wang, VH Nguyen, Y Chang, JS Oakdale… - Science, 2019 - science.org
High-throughput fabrication techniques for generating arbitrarily complex three-dimensional
structures with nanoscale features are desirable across a broad range of applications. Two …

Chiral plasmonics

M Hentschel, M Schäferling, X Duan, H Giessen… - Science advances, 2017 - science.org
We present a comprehensive overview of chirality and its optical manifestation in plasmonic
nanosystems and nanostructures. We discuss top-down fabricated structures that range from …

The physics of 3D printing with light

P Somers, A Münchinger, S Maruo, C Moser… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
The goal of 3D printing is to realize complex 3D structures by locally adding material in small
volume elements called voxels—in contrast to successively subtracting material by etching …

λ/30 inorganic features achieved by multi-photon 3D lithography

F **, J Liu, YY Zhao, XZ Dong, ML Zheng… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
It's critically important to construct arbitrary inorganic features with high resolution. As an
inorganic photoresist, hydrogen silsesquioxane (HSQ) has been patterned by irradiation …

Ultrahigh-printing-speed photoresists for additive manufacturing

T Liu, P Tao, X Wang, H Wang, M He, Q Wang… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Printing technology for precise additive manufacturing at the nanoscale currently relies on
two-photon lithography. Although this methodology can overcome the Rayleigh limit to …

Three-dimensional femtosecond laser nanolithography of crystals

A Ródenas, M Gu, G Corrielli, P Paiè, S John, AK Kar… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
So far, nanostructuring of hard optical crystals has been exclusively limited to their surface,
as stress-induced crack formation and propagation render high-precision volume processes …

3D laser micro‐and nanoprinting: challenges for chemistry

C Barner‐Kowollik, M Bastmeyer… - Angewandte Chemie …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract 3D printing is a powerful emerging technology for the tailored fabrication of
advanced functional materials. This Review summarizes the state‐of‐the art with regard to …