The paper investigates the dynamical behaviors of a two‐species discrete predator‐prey
system with Crowley–Martin functional response incorporating prey refuge proportional to …

Many prey organisms have developed defense mechanisms against predation. If the
predator can encounter in a limited spatial domain, the feeding rates reflect interference …

In this paper, a predator-prey system with Holling type function response incorporating prey
refuge is presented. By applying the analytical approaches, the dynamics behavior of the …

In this paper, we study a stage-structured predator–prey model incorporating refuge for prey
and additional food for predator. By analyzing the corresponding characteristic equations …

Fisheries in develo** countries are often confronted with the problem of excessive
harvesting of the marine resources as a result of lax management practices. This study …

Since in nature there are species that take refuge, totally or proportionally, from the predator
if the prey population size exceeds a threshold value, and become available again to the …

In this paper, we propose a diffusive prey-predator system with mutually interfering predator
(Crowley–Martin functional response) and prey reserve. In particular, we develop and …

In this paper, we present and study a two competing prey and one predator system where
during predation both the teams of prey help each other and the rate of predation on both …

In the present work, we explore the influence of habitat complexity on the activities of prey
and predator of a spatio-temporal system by incorporating self-diffusion. First, we modify the …

Since environmental studies have shown that a constant quantity of prey become refuges
from the predator at low densities and become accessible again for consumption when they …