Water makes up most of the Earth, although just 0.3% is usable for people and animals. The
huge oceans, icecaps, and other non-potable water resources make up the remaining …

The scarcity of clean and fresh water in some parts of the world, which is exacerbated by
man's activities either through domestic or industrial use, has been an age-old cause of …

Methylene blue (MB) is abundantly found in textile industrial effluent which can cause
severe health problems for public and environmental ecology. Therefore, this study aimed to …

Textile processing is one of the oldest and most technologically complex industries. This
industry's fundamental strength stems from its strong production base of a diverse range of …

Natural dyes have been used from ancient times for multiple purposes, most importantly in
the field of textile dying. The increasing demand and excessive costs of natural dye …

Colorants and chemicals used in the textile coloration process are required to meet the
fashion demands; however these introduced serious environmental hazards that are mainly …

Clothing, one of the basic needs, demands the growth of textile industries worldwide,
resulting in higher consumption and pollution of water. Consequently, it requires extensive …

The textile industry is one of the most intensive industries in chemical products whose
wastewater contains hazardous dyes, pigments, dissolved/suspended solids, and heavy …

The increasing use of heavy metals, synthetic dyes and pesticides is a major environmental
concern. Wastewaters containing heavy metals and dyes, extensively released from small …

The surge in economic growth has spurred the expansion of the textile industry, resulting in
a continuous rise in the discharge of printing and dyeing wastewater. In contrast, the …