Understanding the in vivo transport of nanoparticles provides guidelines for designing
nanomedicines with higher efficacy and fewer side effects. Among many factors, the size of …

Fluorescence imaging in the second near-infrared (NIR-II) window enables deep-tissue
imaging with high resolution and improved contrast by taking advantage of the reduced light …

Metal nanoclusters have emerged as promising near-infrared (NIR)–emissive materials, but
their room-temperature photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY), especially in solution, is …

In vivo imaging technologies have emerged as a powerful tool for both fundamental
research and clinical practice. In particular, luminescence imaging in the tissue-transparent …

Novel strategies utilizing light in the second near-infrared region (NIR-II; 900–1,880 nm
wavelengths) offer the potential to visualize and treat solid tumours with enhanced precision …

Near infrared (NIR) fluorescent probes have the advantages of low background interference,
strong tissue penetration and small tissue damage. Many fluorescent dyes, such as BODIPY …

The spotlight has shifted to near‐infrared (NIR) luminescent materials emitting beyond 1000
nm, with growing interest due to their unique characteristics. The ability of NIR‐II emission …

Accurate in vivo imaging of G-quadruplexes (G4) is critical for understanding the emergence
and progression of G4-associated diseases like cancer. However, existing in vivo G4 …

Fluorescence imaging (FLI)‐guided phototheranostics using emission from the second near‐
infrared (NIR‐II) window show significant potential for cancer diagnosis and treatment …

Phosphorescence, characterized by luminescent lifetimes significantly longer than that of
biological autofluorescence under ambient environment, is of great value for biomedical …