Extraterrestrial prebiotic molecules: photochemistry vs. radiation chemistry of interstellar ices

CR Arumainayagam, RT Garrod, MC Boyer… - Chemical Society …, 2019 - pubs.rsc.org
In 2016, unambiguous evidence for the presence of the amino acid glycine, an important
prebiotic molecule, was deduced based on in situ mass-spectral studies of the coma …

Surface‐plasma interactions at Europa in draped magnetospheric fields: The contribution of energetic electrons to energy deposition and sputtering

P Addison, L Liuzzo, S Simon - Journal of Geophysical …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
We calculate the time‐varying spatial distribution of energetic magnetospheric electron
influx onto Europa's surface by combining a hybrid model of the moon's draped …

Energy and Temperature Dependencies for Electron-induced Sputtering from H2O Ice: Implications for the Icy Galilean Moons

RA Carmack, MJ Loeffler - The Planetary Science Journal, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
To better assess the role that electrons play in exosphere production on icy bodies, we
measured the total and O 2 sputtering yields from H 2 O ice for electrons with energies …

0.2 to 10 keV electrons interacting with water ice: Radiolysis, sputtering, and sublimation

A Galli, A Vorburger, P Wurz, A Pommerol… - Planetary and space …, 2018 - Elsevier
We present new laboratory experiments investigating various water ice samples, ranging
from thin ice films to porous thick ice layers, that are irradiated with electrons. The molecules …

New measurements on water ice photodesorption and product formation under ultraviolet irradiation

GA Cruz-Diaz, R Martín-Doménech… - Monthly Notices of …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
The photodesorption of icy grain mantles has been claimed to be responsible for the
abundance of gas-phase molecules towards cold regions. Being water a ubiquitous …

The contribution of electrons to the sputter-produced O2 exosphere on Europa

MR Davis, RM Meier, JF Cooper… - The Astrophysical …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
Electrons contribute a strong radiation component to the surface bombardment of Europa.
However, they are not typically considered to contribute to erosion of the surface H 2 O-ice …

Electron-stimulated desorption from molecular ices in the 0.15–2 keV regime

R Dupuy, M Haubner, B Henrist, JH Fillion… - Journal of Applied …, 2020 - pubs.aip.org
Electron-stimulated desorption (ESD) of cryosorbed molecules on surfaces is a process of
relevance to fields as varied as vacuum dynamics in accelerators and astrochemistry. While …

Sputtering of water ice by keV electrons at 60 K

RM Meier, MJ Loeffler - Surface Science, 2020 - Elsevier
We have measured the sputtering yield of H 2 O–ice for 0.5–10 keV electrons at 60 K using
microbalance gravimetry. We find that over the energy range studied Y (H 2 O) changes by a …

Cryogenic Chemistry and Quantitative Non‐Thermal Desorption from Pure Methanol Ices: High‐Energy Electron versus X‐Ray Induced Processes

D Torres‐Díaz, R Basalgète, M Bertin… - …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
X‐Ray irradiation of interstellar ice analogues has recently been proven to induce
desorption of molecules, thus being a potential source for the still‐unexplained presence of …

Electron‐induced radiolysis of water ice and the buildup of oxygen

C Tinner, A Galli, F Bär, A Pommerol… - Journal of …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Irradiation by energetic ions, electrons, and UV photons induces sputtering and chemical
processes (radiolysis) in the surfaces of icy moons, comets, and icy grains. Laboratory …