Objective Numerous meta-analyses have summarized studies comparing the
neurocognitive performance of individuals with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder …

Adolescence is characterized by pronounced changes in motivated behavior, during which
emphasis on potential rewards may result in an increased tendency to approach things that …

Background Air pollution exposure during fetal life has been related to impaired child
neurodevelopment, but it is unclear if brain structural alterations underlie this association …

Background Human decision making exhibits a mixture of model-based and model-free
control. Recent evidence indicates that arbitration between these two modes of control …

Objective: Motivation is what moves us to act, what engages us in goal-directed behavior.
The Self Determination Theory (SDT) is a motivational framework conceptualizing motivation …

Individuals with ADHD appear to respond differently to incentives than their peers. This
could be due to a general altered sensitivity to reinforcers. However, apart from differences …

BACKGROUND Although several epidemiological studies have assessed the association
between air pollution exposure during early life and child neurological development, it is yet …

Nomenclature for mental disorder was updated in 2013 with the publication of the fifth
edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-5). In DSM-5, substance use disorders …

Children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) exhibit impairments in response
inhibition. These impairments are ameliorated by modulating dopamine (DA) via the …

Background Evidence on the associations between particulate matter (PM) and nitrogen
dioxide (NO 2) exposure with executive function in children is scarce in develo** …