With the advancement of technology, fossil fuels are used at an alarming rate leading to a
scarcity of conventional fossil fuels. Biodiesel seems to be the best alternative shortly; one …

Abstract Poly-β-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) is a biodegradable polymer, synthesized as carbon
and energy reserve by bacteria and archaea. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first …

Due to high manufacturing costs, industrial production and application of bio-based
polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) as bioplastics remain below the expected potential. Improving …

Glycerol, a by-product of the biofuel industry is transformed into l-carnitine when the soil
microbe Pseudomonas fluorescens is cultured in a phosphate-limited mineral medium (LP) …

The increasing dependence on non-biodegradable plastics poses significant environmental
challenges, driving the need for sustainable alternatives like polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) …