The rapid emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria indisputably constitutes a major
global health problem. Pathogenic Escherichia coli are listed among the most critical group …

Background: Urinary tract infection (UTI) represents one of the most common infectious
diseases and a major cause of antibiotic prescription in children. To prevent recurrent …

The followings are the level of evidence (LE) and grade of recommendation (GR) on
pediatric UTI in Asia. Classification according to the sites of infection (lower versus upper …

Importance Traditional approaches to practice guidelines frequently result in dissociation
between strength of recommendation and quality of evidence. Objective To create a clinical …

Febrile urinary tract infection (UTI) is currently considered the most frequent cause of serious
bacterial illness in children in the first 2 years of life. UTI in paediatrics can irreversibly …

Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) may be primary or secondary. Primary VUR is the most common
congenital anomaly of urinary tract that is diagnosed mostly after urinary tract infection (UTI) …

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common infectious diseases in the pediatric
population and represents a major cause of antibiotic consumption and hospitalization in …

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is common in children and affects 1.7% of boys and 8.4% of girls
before the age of 7 years. 1, 2 As shown in Fig. 1, UTI is more prevalent in boys in the first 4 …

Background The gut–kidney axis is implicated in chronic kidney disease (CKD) morbidity.
We describe how a panel of gut microbiome–derived toxins relates to kidney function and …

Background Urinary tract infection (UTI) in infants is a common, potentially life-threatening
bacterial infection, and must be managed carefully through the entire chain of care from …