Abstract Distributed Mobility Management (DMM) is a current alternative paradigm for
develo** IP mobility management schemes to address the centralised mobility …

Internet of Things (IoT) has been booming with rapid increase of the various wearable
devices, vehicle embedded devices, and so on, and providing the effective mobility …

In the mobile era, the demand for Internet connection for moving vehicles (such as cars,
buses and subways) is growing fast. The Network Mobility (NEMO) basic support protocol (B …

Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANETs) provide road safety, commercial, entertainment, and
convenience services. Users have access to real time traffic updates, road hazard …

The IETF has standardized NEtwork MObility (NEMO) Basic Support Protocol (NEMO BSP)
to support network mobility. It uses a specialized mobile router (MR) that directly connects to …

Providing a seamless handover in the Internet of Thing (IoT) applications with minimal efforts
is a big challenge in mobility management protocols. Several research efforts have been …

When traffic load increases beyond capacity, a mobile network often performs vertical
handoff to an embedded mobile network inside, resulting in a hierarchy of nested mobile …

Network Mobility (NEMO) Basic Support Protocol (NBSP) provides mobility supports for
mobile networks. NBSP is an extension of Mobile IPv6 which employs a centralized mobility …

Software-Defined Networking (SDN) provides network operators to easily and quickly
introduce new services and flexibly adapt to their requirements. In new network …

The Mobile IPv6 protocol (MIPv6) allows a single Mobile Node (MN) to keep the same IPv6
address independently of its network of attachment. Network Mobility protocol (NEMO) is an …