Background Neuropsychiatric presentations of monkeypox (MPX) infection have not been
well characterised, despite evidence of nervous system involvement associated with the …

Various chemical modifications of all RNA transcripts, or epitranscriptomics, have emerged
as crucial regulators of RNA metabolism, attracting significant interest from both basic and …

Neurotrophins, such as nerve growth factor (NGF), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF),
and neurotrophin 3 (NT-3), NT-4, and NT-5, are proteins involved in several important …

Therapy for relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis (MS) has advanced dramatically despite
incomplete understanding of the cause of the condition. Current treatment involves inducing …

Respiratory viral infections pose a significant public health threat, particularly in children and
older adults, with high mortality rates. Some of these pathogens are the human respiratory …

Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a viral arthropod infection, endemic to large parts of Europe
and Asia, and is characterised by neurological involvement, which can range from mild to …

Background Encephalitis is an inflammation of the cerebral parenchyma manifested by
acute symptoms such as fever, headaches, and other neurological disorders. Its etiology is …

The extracellular space (ECS) is an important barrier against viral attack on brain cells, and
dynamic changes in ECS microstructure characteristics are closely related to the …

Infectious diseases have consistently served as pivotal influences on numerous civilizations,
inducing morbidity, mortality, and consequently redirecting the course of history. Their …

Abstract Changes in synaptic function are an early hallmark of neuropathological conditions
that often precede symptom onset, with mounting genetic, transcriptional, and …