Cytokines are critical mediators that oversee and regulate immune and inflammatory
responses via complex networks and serve as biomarkers for many diseases. Quantification …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are heterogeneous lipid containers with a complex molecular
cargo comprising several populations with unique roles in biological processes. These …

Label‐free super‐resolution (LFSR) imaging relies on light‐scattering processes in
nanoscale objects without a need for fluorescent (FL) staining required in super‐resolved FL …

Cells release nanometer-scale, lipid bilayer-enclosed biomolecular packages (extracellular
vesicles; EVs) into their surrounding environment. EVs are hypothesized to be intercellular …

Background Tetraspanin expression of extracellular vesicles (EVs) is often used as a
surrogate for their detection and classification, a practice that typically assumes their …

Our ability to detect, image, and quantify nanoscopic objects and molecules with visible light
has undergone dramatic improvements over the past few decades. While fluorescence has …

Mid-infrared (IR) spectroscopic imaging using inherent vibrational contrast has been broadly
used as a powerful analytical tool for sample identification and characterization. However …

Exosomes are the smallest extracellular vesicles present in most of the biological fluids.
They are found to play an important role in cell signaling, immune response, tumor …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membranous nanovesicles secreted from living cells,
shuttling macromolecules in intercellular communication and potentially possessing intrinsic …

Exosomes are the smallest subset of extracellular signaling vesicles secreted by most cells
with a diameter in the range of 30–150 nm. Their use has gained great momentum recently …