Abstract Ince‐Gaussian beams (IGBs) are the third complete family of exact and orthogonal
solutions of the paraxial wave equation and have been applied in many fields ranging from …

We show theoretically and numerically that an n-th order vector light field containing the
central V-point singularity of indefinite linear polarization with polarization singularity index …

It is known that in the cross-section of a high-order cylindrical vector beam (CVB),
polarization is locally linear. The higher the beam order, the higher the number of full …

By simulating tight focusing of vector beams with azimuthal polarization of fractional order 0<
m< 1 (m= 1 is the azimuthal polarization; m= 0 is the linear polarization), it is shown that the …

This book is devoted to the consideration of unusual laser beams–vortex or singular beams.
It contains many numerical examples, which clearly show how the phase of optical vortices …

In this paper, spin-orbital conversion in the tight focus of an axial superposition of a high-
order (order m) cylindrical vector beam and a beam with linear polarization is theoretically …

In this article, a spoof surface plasmon (SSP) ring resonator to generate dynamically
reconfigurable vortex beams is proposed. According to the phase constant control of the …

Here, we report a generation of vortex beam array based on a micro volume compound fork
grating fabricated by a femtosecond laser direct writing technique in lithium niobite crystal …

Vector vortex beams, featuring independent spatial modes in orthogonal polarization
components, offer an increase in information density for emerging applications in both …

Harnessing the spontaneous emission of incoherent quantum emitters is one of the
hallmarks of nano-optics. Yet, an enduring challenge remains—making them emit vector …