Abstract The El Niño‐Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a major component of the Earth's
climate that largely influences global climate variability through long‐distance …

Systematic biases in simulation of the mean and variability of Indian summer monsoon
rainfall (ISMR) and its teleconnection with the El Nino and Southern Oscillation (ENSO) by …

Traditionally, the boreal summer monsoon season is regarded as a fixed period of June–
September (JJAS). In fact, the monsoon commencement and termination are not fixed to the …

The role of ocean variability is at a focal point in improving the weather and climate forecasts
at different spatial and temporal scales. We study the effect of antecedent southwestern …

Observations show that the teleconnection between the El Niño‐Southern Oscillation
(ENSO) and the Asian summer monsoon (ASM) is non‐stationary. However, the underlying …

To find out how El Niño, the positive Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), and the Madden-Julian
Oscillation (MJO) affect the Indian Summer Monsoon Rainfall (ISMR), this study looks at two …

Several studies have shown that rapid sea surface temperature (SST) warming in the
tropical Indian Ocean (IO) significantly modulates the summer monsoon rainfall (SMR) over …

This study examines the asymmetry in the Indian summer monsoon rainfall (ISMR) response
over India and its four homogeneous regions to two distinct types of temporal evolution in La …

Rainfall erosivity is a crucial indicator of soil erosion that affects sediment management and
agricultural security. Understanding the decadal change of rainfall erosivity during rainy …

Using 51 models of the AMIP and historical experiments of CMIP6, we investigate the inter‐
model diversity of atmospheric and coupled models in the strength of the Indian Summer …