Extremely large-scale antenna arrays, tremendously high frequencies, and new types of
antennas are three clear trends in multi-antenna technology for supporting the sixth …

Extremely large-scale multiple-input-multiple-output (XL-MIMO), which offers vast spatial
degrees of freedom, has emerged as a potentially pivotal enabling technology for the sixth …

A near-field integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) framework is proposed, which
introduces an additional distance dimension for both sensing and communications …

Extremely large-scale array (XL-array) has emerged as a promising technology to improve
the spectrum efficiency and spatial resolution of future wireless systems. However, the huge …

Multiple-antenna technologies are evolving towards large-scale aperture sizes, extremely
high frequencies, and innovative antenna types. This evolution is giving rise to the …

Multiple-antenna technologies are advancing toward the development of extremely large
aperture arrays and the utilization of extremely high frequencies, driving the progress of next …

Extremely large-scale array (XL-array) has emerged as a promising technology to enhance
the spectrum efficiency and spatial resolution in future wireless networks by exploiting …

Extremely large-scale arrays (XL-arrays) have emerged as a promising technology to
achieve super-high spectral efficiency and spatial resolution in future wireless systems. The …

Cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO) and extremely large-scale MIMO
(XL-MIMO) are regarded as promising innovations for the forthcoming generation of wireless …

Next-generation mobile networks promise to support high throughput, massive connectivity,
and improved energy efficiency. To achieve these ambitious goals, extremely large-scale …