Many metals are essential for living organisms, but at higher doses they may be toxic and
carcinogenic. Metal exposure occurs mainly in occupational settings and environmental …

Cadmium (Cd) is a highly toxic heavy metal and has spread widely in the environment in
recent decades. This review summarizes current knowledge about Cd contamination of leafy …

Background: Cadmium is a widespread toxic metal with potential cardiovascular effects, but
no studies have evaluated cadmium and incident cardiovascular disease. We evaluated the …

Mounting evidence supports that cadmium, a toxic metal found in tobacco, air and food, is a
cardiovascular risk factor. Our objective was to conduct a systematic review of epidemiologic …

Metalloestrogens are metals that activate the estrogen receptor in the absence of estradiol.
The metalloestrogens fall into two subclasses: metal/metalloid anions and bivalent cationic …

Environmental exposure to pollutants such as heavy metal (s) is responsible for various
altered physiological functions which are detrimental for health. The gut microbiota is critical …

Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic heavy metal of considerable toxicity, possessing a serious
environmental problem that threatening food safety and human health. However, the …

In recent decades, cadmium pollution has emerged as a core issue around the globe,
rendering it of severe and fundamental concern to the scientific community. In regards with …

Cadmium (Cd), a known metal contaminant, is widespreadly used in industry, thereby
human health is severely affected through the way of occupational and environmental …

Abstract Cadmium (Cd), a well-known environmental pollutant, can lead to placental
insufficiency and fetal growth restriction. However, the underlying mechanism is unknown …