Climate change contributes to the increased frequency and intensity of wildfires globally,
with significant impacts on society and the environment. However, our understanding of the …

Marine heatwaves have profoundly impacted marine ecosystems over large areas of the
world oceans, calling for improved understanding of their dynamics and predictability. Here …

Under current emission trajectories, temporarily overshooting the Paris global warming limit
of 1.5° C is a distinct possibility. Permanently exceeding this limit would substantially …

Abstract 2023 was the warmest year on record, influenced by multiple warm ocean basins.
This has prompted speculation of an acceleration in surface warming, or a stronger than …

Urban areas have key roles in climate mitigation, including increasing renewable energy
penetration in smart energy systems. The potential of urban areas in limiting global warming …

Assessing compliance with the human-induced warming goal in the Paris Agreement
requires transparent, robust and timely metrics. Linearity between increases in atmospheric …

The summer of 2023 saw an anomalous increase in temperatures even when considering
the ongoing greenhouse-gas-driven warming trend. Here we demonstrate that regulatory …