Oncorhynchus mykiss form partially migratory populations with anadromous fish that
undergo marine migrations and residents that complete their life cycle in fresh water. Many …

Empirical relationships between stream flow and ecological responses (flow–ecology
relationships) are essential for establishing environmental flows and evaluating tradeoffs …

A common goal of biological adaptation planning is to identify and prioritize locations that
remain suitably cool during the summer. This implicitly devalues areas that are ephemerally …

Despite broad recognition of the value of the goods and services provided by nature,
existing tools for assessing and valuing ecosystem services often fall short of the needs and …

Bioenergetics modeling is a widely used tool in fisheries management and research.
Although popular, currently available software (ie, Fish Bioenergetics 3.0) has not been …

We review published analyses of the effects of climate change on goods and services
provided by freshwater ecosystems in the United States. Climate‐induced changes must be …

The size individuals attain reflects complex interactions between food availability and
quality, environmental conditions and ecological interactions. A statistical interaction …

Spatially explicit individual-based models (IBMs) use movement rules to determine when an
animal departs its current location and to determine its movement destination; these rules …

Seasonal, summertime hypoxia (dissolved oxygen≤ 2 mg l–1) has occurred over large
areas (~ 1000 to 20000 km 2) of the northwestern Gulf of Mexico shelf during several years …

Salmonids are some of the most widely studied species of fish worldwide. They span
freshwater rivers and lakes to fjords and oceans; they include short‐and long‐distance …