Interstitial fluid (ISF), a biological fluid rich in diverse biomarkers and analytes and similar to
blood composition, has garnered significant attention as a valuable source of clinically …

Over the past decade, the field of wearable devices for real-time physiological monitoring
has seen remarkable progress, thanks to significant advancements in electrochemical …

Continuous monitoring of clinically relevant biomarkers within the interstitial fluid (ISF) using
microneedle (MN)‐based assays, has the potential to transform healthcare. This study …

Small molecules in plants–such as metabolites, phytohormones, reactive oxygen species
(ROS), and inorganic ions–participate in the processes of plant growth and development …

Electrochemical (EC) analysis has emerged as a high‐sensitivity, reliable, cost‐effective,
and rapidly evolving technique that has garnered significant attention across diverse …

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), a severe complication of type 1 diabetes (T1D), is triggered by
production of large quantities of ketone bodies, requiring patients with T1D to constantly …

In vivo monitoring of animal physiological information plays a crucial role in promptly alerting
humans to potential diseases in animals and aiding in the exploration of mechanisms …

Electrochemical sensors play a pivotal role in various fields, such as biomedicine and
environmental detection, due to their exceptional sensitivity, selectivity, stability, rapid …

Hydrogel microneedle patches have emerged as promising platforms for painless, minimally
invasive, safe, and portable transdermal drug administration. However, the conventional …

Microneedle (MN) electrochemical sensors offer new strategies for personalized medicine
and point-to-point medical testing, providing new opportunities for disease diagnosis and …