Raman spectroscopy on carbonaceous material has become the most used
geothermometer in Earth science studies. However, its application in very different settings …

This review examines new techniques and applications of organic petrography in source-
rock reservoir petroleum systems that have occurred along with development of the global …

Raman spectroscopy, as a rapid, high-precision, and nondestructive tool, can be used for
analyzing the samples from gas to solid, from ex situ to in situ, from organic macromolecule …

Multicellularity is key to the functional and ecological success of the Eukarya, underpinning
much of their modern diversity in both terrestrial and marine ecosystems. Despite the …

Subsurface habitats on Earth host an extensive extant biosphere and likely provided one of
Earth's earliest microbial habitats. Although the site of life's emergence continues to be …

During thermal evolution, the kerogen in shale formation undergoes significant chemical,
structural and compositional changes, continuously influencing the shale storage capacity …

This study approaches the continuous catalytic fast pyrolysis of plastics in a flexible and
original technology, ie, a conical spouted bed reactor equipped with fountain confiner and …

The macromolecular evolution of coal in proximity to intrusion zones provides a means of
exploring the coal to coal-derived natural graphite (CDNG) transitions. Here, samples with …

Abstract In the Internal Zone of a continental collisional orogen, first-order contractional
shear zones accommodate crustal shortening. Structural investigations at different scales …

Most of the geologic CO2 entering Earth's atmosphere and oceans is emitted along plate
margins. While C-cycling at mid-ocean ridges and subduction zones has been studied for …