Machining of steel inherently generates high cutting temperature, which not only reduces
tool life but also impairs the product quality. Conventional cutting fluids are ineffective in …

In all machining operations, tool wear is a natural phenomenon and it eventually leads to
tool failure. The growing demands for high productivity of machining need use of high cutting …

Application of conventional cutting fluids do not serve the purposes effectively particularly
under high cutting velocity and feed. Besides, such cutting fluids pollute the environment in …

Application of conventional cutting fluids often cannot control the high cutting temperatures,
especially in high production machining. In addition, they are a major source of pollution in …

High production machining and grinding is becoming essential to enhance productivity and
profitability. But such machining technique inherently increases the machining and grinding …

Machining of steel inherently generate high cutting temperature, which not only reduces tool
life but also impairs the product quality. Conventional cutting fluids are ineffective in …

Porous tungsten is used to manufacture dispenser cathodes due to it refractory properties.
Surface porosity is critical to functional performance of dispenser cathodes because it allows …

Machining of steel inherently generate high cutting temperature, which not only reduces tool
life but also impairs the product quality. Conventional cutting fluids are ineffective in …

Π High production machining and grinding is becoming essential to enhance productivity
and profitability. But such machining technique inherently increases the machining and …

Beneficial effects of proper cryogenic cooling on grinding by conventional wheels and
machining by uncoated carbide inserts in terms of technological benefits and environment …