Numerous devices, including sensors, RF ID, and other types of smart devices, have been
developed as a result of the Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Internet of Things (IoT) revolution …

This paper aims to review the engineering controls for indoor air quality (IAQ) from a systems
design perspective. As a result of the review, we classify the literature content into three …

Thermal comfort and indoor air quality (IAQ) are important to occupants' wellbeing. Sensors
are deployed for pollutant exposure assessments and long-term IAQ monitoring. How to …

Experimental studies can provide understanding, knowledge and real-case empirical
evidence on the effects of building ventilation and environmental factors on airborne …

Since 2019, the COVID-19 pandemic has had an extremely high impact on all facets of the
society and will potentially have an everlasting impact for years to come. In response to this …

Emergency Communication Systems (ECS) are network-based systems that may enable
people to exchange information during crises and physical disasters when basic …

The development of contemporary artificial intelligence (AI) methods such as artificial neural
networks (ANNs) has given researchers around the world new opportunities to address …

The multilayer technology integration of hardware and software will reduce the social
inclusion gap and increase the support in case of an emergency for people with special …

During a ship evacuation, many people panic as they do not know the direction that leads to
the emergency muster station. Moreover, sometimes passengers get crowded in corridors or …

Current IoT applications in indoor air focus mainly on general monitoring. This study
proposed a novel IoT application to evaluate airflow patterns and ventilation performance …