Precision spraying relies on the response of the spraying equipment to the features of the
targeted canopy. PWM technology manages the flow rate using a set of electronically …

The flowrate control of spraying systems with pulse-width-modulated solenoid valves is
currently being implemented for precision herbicide application in commodity crops, but …

Spraying systems to protect crops against pests are still necessary to maintain food
production at the rates demanded by the current population. However, today, it is crucial to …

A wide variety of meteorological factors, soil and climatic conditions, the saturation of fields
with many types of weeds, a significant set of cultivated plants and many other factors …

Precision agriculture brought technological advances that allowed increasing food
production. However, its technologies are expensive and inaccessible to small producers …