Deep learning and pre-training technology for encrypted traffic classification: A comprehensive review

W Dong, J Yu, X Lin, G Gou, G **ong - Neurocomputing, 2024 - Elsevier
Network traffic classification has long been a pivotal topic in network security. In the past two
decades, methods like port-based classification, deep packet inspection, and machine …

A comprehensive analysis of website fingerprinting defenses on Tor

X **ao, X Zhou, Z Yang, L Yu, B Zhang, Q Liu… - Computers & Security, 2024 - Elsevier
Website fingerprinting (WF) enables eavesdroppers to identify the website a user is visiting
by network surveillance, even if the traffic is protected by anonymous communication …

Exploring the capabilities and limitations of video stream fingerprinting

T Walsh, T Thomas, A Barton - 2024 IEEE Security and Privacy …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
While streaming video has become a dominant form of information on the web, a number of
previous works have shown that encrypted streaming video is vulnerable to network traffic …

TrafficGPT: An LLM Approach for Open-Set Encrypted Traffic Classification

Y Ginige, T Dahanayaka, S Seneviratne - Proceedings of the Asian …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Encrypted traffic has been known to be vulnerable to traffic analysis attacks that exploit the
statistical features of encrypted traffic flows, such as packet sizes, timing, and direction, to …

Out-of-Distribution Data: An Acquaintance of Adversarial Examples--A Survey

N Karunanayake, R Gunawardena… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Deep neural networks (DNNs) deployed in real-world applications can encounter out-of-
distribution (OOD) data and adversarial examples. These represent distinct forms of …

Beyond known threats: A novel strategy for isolating and detecting unknown malicious traffic

Q Meng, Q Yuan, X Wang, Y Wang, G Li, Y Zhu… - Journal of Information …, 2025 - Elsevier
Traditional network intrusion detection systems excel at screening known attack types, but
face significant challenges when dealing with unseen malicious traffic, often misclassifying …

DataZoo: Streamlining Traffic Classification Experiments

J Luxemburk, K Hynek - Proceedings of the 2023 on Explainable and …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
The machine learning communities, such as those around computer vision or natural
language processing, have developed numerous supportive tools and benchmark datasets …

Trafficllm: Llms for Improved Open-Set Encrypted Traffic Analysis

Y Ginige, B Silva, T Dahanayaka… - Available at SSRN … - papers.ssrn.com
Encrypted traffic has been known to be vulnerable to traffic analysis attacks that exploit the
statistical features of encrypted traffic flows, such as packet sizes, timing, and direction, to …