The catalytic upgrading of biomass into high-value biochemicals and biofuels has been
considered as a promising strategy for the efficient utilization of biomass energy and has …

Levulinate compounds are considered as a potential energy chemical and bio-lubricant of
the present century due to extraordinary application in fuel blending which improves the …

Furfuryl alcohol (FOL), as a cheap green biomass derivative, has high potential application
value in the production of various biomass chemicals. In this work, a sulfonic acid functional …

Ni/C catalysts could be prepared via pyrolysis of biomass impregnated with nickel salts,
while varied anions of nickel salt impact not only catalytic behaviors of Ni/C catalyst, but also …

In order to relieve greenhouse effect, it is highly urgent to convert carbon-neutral biomass to
value-added chemicals and liquid fuels by designing new process. 96.5% yield of biofuel …

Production of alkyl levulinate (AL) from bio-derived furfural (FUR) is environmental-friendly
and sustainable. During such process, bifunctional Zr/zeolite catalyst has been …

An acido-basic nanocomposite is prepared through the in situ formation and growth of Mg–
Al hydrotalcite nanocrystals on a ZSM-5 surface. The metal-functionalized hydrotalcite-ZSM …

Furfural (FUR) is widely used to synthesize alkyl levulinate (AL), an important biomass-
derived compound for industrial use. Traditional synthesis pathways, including …

The tandem reaction for generation of alkyl levulinate (AL) from bio-derived furfural (FUR) is
environmental-friendly, in which the bifunctional catalyst with both metal active sites and …

A Brönsted acidic BUT− 8 (Cr)–SO 3 H metal–organic framework was used for the synthesis
of ethyl levulinate from two different biomass–derived platform chemicals viz. furfuryl alcohol …