Electrochemical energy conversion is an important supplement for storage and on-demand
use of renewable energy. In this regard, microfluidics offers prospects to raise the efficiency …

Since its first appearance in 2002, microfluidic fuel cell has received great attention in the
past two decades, which is mainly targeted at its use in portable electronics. This micro fuel …

Achieving low cost at high performance is difficult for direct ammonia microfluidic fuel cell
(DAMFC) as a portable clean energy conversion device. In this work, a DAMFC with Ni …

The review article introduces the development in membraneless microfluidic fuel cells
(MMFCs) focusing on the microchannel geometry and electrode architecture and …

When the membrane in a flow battery or fuel cell is removed, the result is a fluid–fluid
interface across which selective ion exchange must occur with minimal reactant crossover …

A direct urea microfluidic fuel cell (UMFC) is demonstrated using a Ni-supported-carbon-
nanotube-coated sponge (Ni/CNT@ Sponge) as the flow-through porous anode. Ni/CNT …

Microfluidic microbial fuel cells (MMFCs) are small carbon-neutral devices that use self-
organized bacteria to degrade organic substrates and harness energy from the waste water …

The microfluidic fuel cell is one of the most promising micro power sources for the portable
electronic devices due to the low cost, environmental friendliness, and substantial power …

Formic acid as a renewable fuel can be converted to clean electricity in fuel cells by high-
efficient electrochemical oxidation. The conversion rate is fundamentally dictated by the …

Paper-based microfluidic fuel cells are prominent in flexible electronics, including wearable
and disposable devices, such as smart packages and point-of-care diagnostics. However …