Many cognitive neuroscientists believe that both a large brain and an isocortex are crucial
for complex cognition. Yet corvids and parrots possess non-cortical brains of just 1–25 g …

Simple Summary Everyday functioning requires dealing with a lot of information, usually so
smoothly that we barely notice it. The processes that support the smooth processing of such …

Due to great demand for memory enhancers, the memory-enhancing effects and the
possible underlying mechanisms of the functional ingredients derived from the combined …

While the majority of studies have concluded that sleep deprivation causes detrimental
effects on various cognitive processes, some studies reported conflicting results. We …

Many inborn errors of metabolism and genetic disorders affect the brain. The brain
biochemistry may differ from that in the periphery and is not accessible by simple blood and …

All brain processes that generate behaviour, apart from reflexes, operate with information
that is in an “activated” state. This activated information, which is known as working memory …

Despite recent advances, the origin and utility of consciousness remains under debate.
Using an evolutionary perspective on the origin of consciousness, this review elaborates on …

This paper delves into the concept of information within the context of conscious systems,
emphasizing the pivotal role of entropy as a fundamental aspect in comprehending …

Background: Since brain temperature fluctuations are related to cognitive disorders,
regulating brain temperature has become a key focus in cognitive studies. This study …

Background: Working memory (WM) is a crucial element of cognitive function. A reduction in
WM capacity may adversely impact the quality of life and elevate the risk of develo** …