Surgery represents a major stressor that disrupts homeostasis and can lead to loss of body
cell mass. Integrated, multidisciplinary medical strategies, including enhanced recovery …

Background Preoperative carbohydrate treatments have been widely adopted as part of
enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) or fast‐track surgery protocols. Although fast‐track …

These practice guidelines are a modular update of the" Practice guidelines for preoperative
fasting and the use of pharmacologic agents to reduce the risk of pulmonary aspiration …

BACKGROUND & AIMS: Whilst preoperative carbohydrate treatment (PCT) results in
beneficial physiological effects, the effects on postoperative clinical outcomes remain …

Background Three meta-analyses have summarized the effects of preoperative
carbohydrate administration on postoperative outcomes in adult patients undergoing …

Epidemiological evidence shows that consumption of dairy products is associated with
decreased prevalence of metabolic related disorders, whilst evidence from experimental …

Purpose This study aimed to evaluate the effect of preoperative carbohydrate oral (CHO)
loading on the postoperative metabolic and inflammatory response, perioperative discomfort …

Aims and objectives To evaluate current evidence to determine whether oral preoperative
carbohydrate drinks shorten hospital stays, reduce insulin resistance and/or improve …

Chronic activation of the inflammatory response, defined as inflammaging, is the key physio-
pathological substrate for anabolic resistance, sarcopenia and frailty in older individuals …

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