In the last decades, fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) have become increasingly attractive to
medical applications due to their unique properties such as small size, biocompatibility …

Clusteroluminogens refer to some non-conjugated molecules that show visible light and
unique electronic properties with through-space interactions due to the formation of …

Apart from the traditional through-bond conjugation (TBC), through-space conjugation (TSC)
is gradually proved as another important interaction in photophysical processes, especially …

In the last three decades, light's orbital angular momentum (OAM) has been of great interest
because it has unique characteristics that make it sought after in many research fields …

Currently, white light-emitting diodes (WLEDs) are emerging lighting techniques and are
highly desirable. These are one of the world's highest lighting technologies. LEDs have …

Label‐free biosensors offer accurate sensing capabilities due to the reliable quantification of
biological and biochemical processes. These devices function by establishing a dynamic …

Nowadays, nanotechnology is one of the most conducting research-based areas because it
merges understanding from many disciplines such as Physics, Chemistry, Biology …

This new edition of our 2016 book provides insight into designing intelligent materials and
structures for special application in engineering. Literature is updated throughout and a new …

Abstract Fiber Bragg Grating sensors are playing decisive role in clinical decisions, where its
ability to show chemical-inertness, small in size and high-sensitivity makes it superior over …

Simple Summary Advancements in optical technology have revitalized transillumination
imaging for biomedical research. Using near-infrared (NIR) light, we have visualized internal …